Ekadashi Tithi Kab Hai? Find

Pranam! Ekadashi Tithi, jo Chandra masa ke gyarvein din ko sandarbhit karti hai, mahine mein do baar aati hai – ek Shukla Paksha (waxing moon) mein aur ek Krishna Paksha (waning moon) mein. Jyotishiya drishti se, yeh din Bhagwan Vishnu ko samarpit hai aur iska adhyatmik mahatva atyadhik hai. Har Ekadashi tithi ka apna vishesh naam aur usse sambandhit katha hoti hai, jo uske shaktiyon ko darshati hai. Yeh tithi manushya ke sharir, mann aur aatma ko shuddh karne ke liye ati uttam mani jaati hai.

Is din vrat rakhne se grahon ke nakaratmak prabhav kam hote hain, visheshkar Chandra aur Guru grah ki sthiti majboot hoti hai. Vedic jyotish ke anusar, chandrama mann ka karaka hai aur Ekadashi ka vrat chandrama par niyantran sthapit karne mein sahayak hota hai, jisse mansik shanti aur sthirta prapt hoti hai. Is din ki urja dhyan aur adhyatmik abhyas ke liye anukul hoti hai, jo bhakt ko moksha aur punya ki prapti ki disha mein agrasar karti hai.

Ekadashi tithi pratyek Chandramaas mein do baar aati hai, jaisa ki maine pehle bataya. Ek Purnima ke baad Krishna Paksha mein aur ek Amavasya ke baad Shukla Paksha mein. Is prakar, ek saal mein lagbhag 24 Ekadashi tithiyan hoti hain. Kabhi-kabhi, jab adhik maas (leap month) hota hai, tab do atirikt Ekadashiyan bhi aati hain, jisse varsh mein kul 26 Ekadashiyan ho sakti hain. Har Ekadashi ka apna ek alag naam hota hai, jaise Nirjala Ekadashi, Devshayani Ekadashi, Mokshada Ekadashi, aadi, aur har Ekadashi ke vrat ka apna ek vishesh phal hota hai.

Ekadashi ka sahi samay aur din pata karne ke liye, ek vishwasniya Panchang ya Hindu calendar ka upyog karna anivarya hai, jo aapke sthanik suryoday aur suryast ke samay ke anusar tithi ke prarambh aur samapti ko darshata hai. Ekadashi ka vrat prarambh karne ka niyam Dashami tithi se hi shuru ho jata hai, jismein raatri bhojan aur anaj se parhez kiya jata hai, aur vrat ka paran (samapti) Dwadashi tithi par kiya jata hai.

Ekadashi tithi ka sahi samay gyan prapt karna atyant mahatvapurna hai, kyunki tithi ka prarambh aur samapti sthanik suryoday aur suryast ke samay par nirbhar karta hai. Ek expert astrologer ke roop mein, main aapko salah dunga ki aap hamesha ek vishwasniya Jyotishiya Panchang ka upyog karein. Online Panchang aur jyotish apps bhi pramanik ho sakte hain, lekin unki vishwasniyata ki jaanch avashyak hai.

Bharat mein vibhinn shetron ke liye, suryoday aur suryast ke samay mein antar hota hai, isliye aapke sthan ke anusar tayar kiya gaya Panchang hi sabse sateek jankari dega. Vishesh roop se, Smarta aur Vaishnava paramparaon mein Ekadashi vrat ke samay ko lekar thoda antar ho sakta hai, jiska ullekh mein agle prashn mein karunga. Isliye, aapko apni parampara aur sthan ke anukul sahi tithi ka chayan karna chahiye. Sahi gyan ke liye, kisi anubhavi pandit ya jyotishacharya se bhi paramarsh lena labhkari ho sakta hai, jo tithi kshay aur vriddhi jaise sookshm binduon ko spasht kar sakte hain.

Ji haan, Ekadashi tithi ke din vrat aur upvas ke kai vishesh niyam hote hain, jinka palan karne se adhik punya ki prapti hoti hai. Sabse pramukh niyam hai anaj ka tyag. Is din chawal, gehun, daal, aur anya anaj khaane ki anumati nahi hoti. Iske bajaye, phalahari bhojan jaise phal, doodh, sabudana, kuttu ka atta, singhade ka atta, aur mooli jaisi sabziyon ka sevan kiya ja sakta hai.

Upvas ke kai prakar hain:

• Nirjala Vrat: Ismein bina paani ke poora din upvas kiya jata hai, jo sabse kathin mana jata hai aur iska phal bhi sarvottam hota hai.
• Phalahari Vrat: Ismein kewal phal aur doodh ka sevan kiya jata hai.
• Dugdha Vrat: Ismein kewal doodh aur doodh se bane padarthon ka sevan kiya jata hai.
• Ekbhukta Vrat: Ismein din mein kewal ek baar bhojan kiya jata hai, lekin anaj se parhez kiya jata hai.

Vrat ke dauran Bhagwan Vishnu ki pooja, mantra jaap, aur satsang mein samay vyatit karna chahye. Tamasik bhojan, jua, nidra aur anya buri aadaton se door rehna chahiye. Vrat ka paran agle din Dwadashi tithi par kiya jata hai, jab ki anaj kha kar vrat toda jata hai.

Ekadashi tithiyan kewal sankhya mein hi nahin, balki apne mahatva aur prabhav mein bhi bhinn hoti hain. Har Ekadashi ka apna ek alag naam, katha aur vishesh phal hota hai. Kuch pramukh Ekadashiyan aur unka mahatva nimnlikhit hain:

• Nirjala Ekadashi: Yeh sabse kathin Ekadashi mani jaati hai, jismein jal bhi grahan nahi kiya jata. Iska vrat rakhne se saal ki sabhi Ekadashiyon ka phal milta hai.
• Devshayani Ekadashi: Is din se Bhagwan Vishnu Ksheersagar mein chaar mahine ke liye yoga nidra mein chale jaate hain. Is avadhi ko Chaturmas kehte hain, jismein koi mangal karya nahi kiye jaate.
• Devuthani Ekadashi: Bhagwan Vishnu is din apni nidra se jagte hain, aur iske baad mangal karyon ka punah shubharambh hota hai.
• Mokshada Ekadashi: Is din vrat rakhne se purvajon ko moksha ki prapti hoti hai aur swayam ko bhi karmon ke bandhan se mukti milti hai.
• Putrada Ekadashi: Santan prapti ki ichha rakhne wale dampati is din vrat rakhte hain.
• Kamada Ekadashi: Sabhi ichhaon ki purti ke liye yeh vrat kiya jata hai.

Har Ekadashi ki apni vishesh pooja vidhi aur mahatva hota hai, jo uske naam aur usse judi katha se spasht hota hai. In tithiyon par kiye gaye punya karmon ka phal kai guna badh jata hai.

Yeh ek bahut mahatvapurna prashn hai aur aksar bhakton mein bhram paida karta hai. Jyotishiya ganana ke anusar, kabhi-kabhi Ekadashi tithi do din tak faili hui pratit hoti hai. Is sthiti ko Dashami Viddha Ekadashi kehte hain, jab Dashami tithi ka kuch ansh Ekadashi tithi ke saath mil jata hai. Is samasya ko hal karne ke liye Smarta aur Vaishnava paramparaon mein alag-alag niyam hain:

• Smarta Parampara: Jo log Smarta parampara ka palan karte hain (grihastha aur samanya log), ve us din vrat rakhte hain jab Ekadashi tithi Suryoday ke samay maujood ho, bhale hi usmein Dashami ka kuch ansh mila ho.
• Vaishnava Parampara: Jo log Vaishnava parampara (visheshkar Bhagwan Vishnu ke bhakt, sanyasi) ka palan karte hain, ve Dashami Viddha Ekadashi ko tyag dete hain. Ve us din vrat rakhte hain jo Shuddha Ekadashi ho, arthat, jo Dashami tithi se poori tarah mukt ho aur Dwadashi tithi tak vistrit ho. Ismein agle din ki Ekadashi ko vrat rakha jata hai, jise 'Vaishnava Ekadashi' kehte hain.

Ek expert astrologer ke roop mein, main aapko salah dunga ki apni parampara ke anusar sahi din ka chayan karein. Vishwasniya Panchang mein aksar Smarta aur Vaishnava dono Ekadashiyon ka ullekh hota hai. Sandeh ki sthiti mein, kisi pramanik guru ya pandit se paramarsh lena sarvottam hai.

Ekadashi vrat rakhne ke anek jyotishiya aur adhyatmik labh hain, jo manushya ke samagra jeevan ko sakaratmak roop se prabhavit karte hain. Jyotishiya drishti se:

• Grah Shanti: Ekadashi ka vrat Chandra aur Guru grah ko majboot karta hai. Chandra mann ka karaka hai, aur is vrat se mansik shanti, sthirta aur ekagrata badhti hai. Guru grah gyan, dharm aur santan ka karaka hai, jiske shubh prabhav mein vriddhi hoti hai.
• Karma Sudhar: Is din kiye gaye punya karm pichle janmon ke sanchit pap karmon ko kam karte hain aur naye shubh karmon ka srijan karte hain.
• Rog Mukti: Sharir shuddhi ke karan rog pratirodhak kshamata badhti hai, aur kai prakar ke shabarik rog door hote hain.

Adhyatmik roop se, Ekadashi vrat Bhagwan Vishnu ki kripa prapt karne ka sarvottam marg hai. Isse moksha ki prapti ka marg prashast hota hai, bhakt ko janma-maran ke chakra se mukti milti hai. Mann shuddh hota hai, indriyan niyantran mein aati hain, aur adhyatmik unnati hoti hai. Yeh vrat bhakt ko Bhagwan ke nikat lata hai, bhakti aur shraddha ko badhata hai. Antatah, yeh ek aisa abhyas hai jo sharir, mann aur aatma ko santulan aur shanti pradan karta hai.