Pakistan is set to witness a rare celestial event in 2023, as a total solar eclipse is set to occur on April 20 of that year. This phenomenon, also known as Surya Grahan, is a natural occurrence where the moon passes between the earth and the sun, blocking the sun’s light and creating darkness during the day.
While Surya Grahan is an extraordinary and fascinating event to witness, it also requires appropriate safety measures and precautions. Here’s what you need to know about the upcoming Surya Grahan in Pakistan.
What is a Total Solar Eclipse?
A total solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the earth and the sun, completely obscuring the sun’s light and creating darkness during the day. The totality of the eclipse can only be observed within a narrow path on the earth’s surface, which is known as the path of totality.
During a total solar eclipse, the sky becomes dark, and the temperature drops significantly. It is a breathtaking and awe-inspiring event to witness, as the sun’s corona becomes visible to the naked eye, creating a beautiful and unique sight.
Where and When Will the Surya Grahan Occur in Pakistan?
The Surya Grahan will occur on April 20, 2023, and will be visible from northern Pakistan. The path of totality will pass through Gilgit, Hunza, and Skardu, which are popular tourist destinations in the country.
The total solar eclipse will begin at 10:08 am local time and end at 2:48 pm, with the maximum phase occurring at 12:26 pm. The duration of totality will be around 3 minutes and 45 seconds.
Safety Precautions for Viewing the Surya Grahan
It is crucial to take appropriate safety measures while witnessing the Surya Grahan, as direct observation of the sun can cause permanent damage to the eyes. Here are some essential safety tips to keep in mind:
– Do not look directly at the sun during the eclipse, even for a short period. It can cause severe damage to your eyes, including blindness.
– Use proper solar filters to view the eclipse. Specialized eclipse glasses or handheld solar viewers can be used to view the eclipse safely.
– Do not use homemade filters or ordinary sunglasses to view the eclipse.
– Avoid using cameras, telescopes, or binoculars without proper solar filters. These devices can also cause severe damage to your eyes.
– Children should be supervised while viewing the eclipse, and parents should ensure that they use appropriate safety measures.
Conclusion
The Surya Grahan in 2023 is a rare and unique event, and Pakistan is lucky to be one of the few countries where it will be visible. While it is an exciting event to witness, it is essential to take appropriate safety measures to protect your eyes. Remember to use proper solar filters, avoid looking directly at the sun, and supervise children while viewing the eclipse. With the right precautions, you can safely enjoy this breathtaking and awe-inspiring natural phenomenon.