Surya Grahan, also known as a solar eclipse, is a celestial event that occurs when the moon passes between the sun and the earth, blocking the sun’s rays from reaching the earth’s surface. This event is a rare occurrence, and people around the world look forward to witnessing this captivating spectacle.
The next Surya Grahan will occur on April 8, 2023, and will be visible in certain parts of the world. The eclipse will begin at 4:44 am UTC and end at 9:04 am UTC. The total duration of the eclipse is approximately four hours and twenty minutes. However, the duration of the eclipse and its visibility will vary depending on the location of the observer.
In India, the eclipse will be visible in the eastern parts of the country, including Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura. The eclipse will be partial in these regions, and people will be able to see a portion of the sun covered by the moon. The maximum eclipse will occur at 6:26 am IST, with the sun’s coverage being about 34%.
It is essential to note that watching a solar eclipse with the naked eye can be dangerous and can cause permanent damage to the eyes. Therefore, it is recommended to use solar filters or eclipse glasses that meet the ISO 12312-2 safety standards when viewing the eclipse.
In ancient times, people were afraid of solar eclipses and believed that they were a sign of bad luck or evil spirits. However, with modern science and technology, we now understand the scientific significance of solar eclipses and use them to gather valuable information about the sun and the universe.
Scientists use solar eclipses to study the sun’s corona, which is the outermost layer of the sun’s atmosphere. During a total solar eclipse, the corona becomes visible, allowing scientists to study its structure and temperature. This information helps scientists to better understand the sun’s behavior and its effect on the earth’s climate and weather patterns.
In conclusion, the Surya Grahan of 2023 is a much-awaited event for astronomy enthusiasts and researchers. It is an opportunity to witness a rare celestial event and gather valuable information about the sun and the universe. However, it is important to take adequate precautions while viewing the eclipse to protect our eyes from harm.