Surya Grahan, also known as Solar Eclipse, is a rare astronomical event that occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth. This phenomenon results in the temporary blocking of the Sun’s light, causing a partial or total eclipse. The next Surya Grahan is set to occur on April 20, 2023, and will be visible from parts of South America, Africa, and Antarctica.
The Surya Grahan 2023 will begin at 02:06 UTC and end at 07:06 UTC. The eclipse will start as a partial eclipse and gradually turn into a total eclipse, lasting for a maximum of 1 minute and 9 seconds. The path of totality will pass through the southern Atlantic Ocean, crossing over the coast of Uruguay and the southern tip of Argentina before heading towards Antarctica.
The Surya Grahan 2023 holds great significance in Hinduism. According to Hindu mythology, the Sun is considered as the soul of the universe and is worshipped as Lord Surya. The eclipse is believed to be an inauspicious event, and hence, people follow certain rituals to avoid its negative effects. It is believed that during the eclipse, the negative energies in the environment increase, and hence, people avoid eating or cooking food during the period of the eclipse.
People also take a dip in holy rivers and perform puja to appease Lord Surya. Chanting of mantras and hymns is also considered auspicious during this period. It is believed that the Surya Grahan is a time when one should avoid taking any important decisions or starting any new ventures.
The scientific significance of Surya Grahan is also immense. It provides an opportunity to study the Sun’s corona, which is the outermost layer of the Sun’s atmosphere. During a total eclipse, the corona becomes visible, and scientists can study its properties, which helps in understanding the Sun’s magnetic fields and the behavior of the solar wind.
In conclusion, the Surya Grahan 2023 is an astronomical event that holds great significance in both Hindu mythology and scientific research. While it is a time of caution and ritualistic practices for some, it is also an opportunity for scientists to study the Sun’s corona and understand the mysteries of the universe. It is a time of wonder and awe, reminding us of the vastness and complexity of the cosmos.