The year 2023 is set to witness a celestial event that will leave the world in awe – a total solar eclipse, also known as Surya Grahan in India. This spectacular phenomenon occurs when the moon passes between the sun and the earth, casting a shadow on the earth’s surface. It is a rare sight that can be seen only from certain parts of the world, and India is one of the privileged countries where the eclipse will be visible.
On April 20, 2023, the total solar eclipse will be visible from the northeastern parts of India, including Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, and Sikkim, as well as parts of Bhutan and China. The eclipse will start at around 5:30 am and last for around three hours, with the maximum duration of totality lasting for around two minutes and ten seconds.
If you are planning to witness this breathtaking event, here is a guide to help you view and understand the Surya Grahan in India.
1. Safety precautions
First and foremost, it is important to take adequate safety precautions while viewing the solar eclipse. It is never safe to look directly at the sun, even during an eclipse, as it can cause permanent damage to your eyes. Therefore, it is essential to use proper eye protection, such as solar eclipse glasses or filters, to view the eclipse.
2. Location
The eclipse will be visible from the northeastern parts of India, including Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, and Sikkim. The best locations to view the eclipse would be places with clear skies, away from the city lights, and with an unobstructed view of the horizon.
3. Timing
The eclipse will start at around 5:30 am and last for around three hours, with the maximum duration of totality lasting for around two minutes and ten seconds. It is advisable to arrive at the viewing location well before the start of the eclipse to set up and get comfortable.
4. Understanding the eclipse
During a total solar eclipse, the moon passes between the sun and the earth, casting a shadow on the earth’s surface. The eclipse can be seen in stages, starting with a partial eclipse, followed by the total eclipse, and then ending with another partial eclipse. During the total eclipse, the sun’s corona, or outer atmosphere, becomes visible, creating a magnificent sight.
5. Cultural significance
The Surya Grahan holds significant cultural and religious importance in India. According to Hindu mythology, the eclipse is believed to be a time of great spiritual significance, and it is customary to perform special rituals and prayers during the eclipse. It is believed to be an auspicious time for meditation, introspection, and spiritual growth.
In conclusion, witnessing the total solar eclipse of 2023 in India is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity that should not be missed. However, it is essential to take adequate safety precautions and understand the significance of the eclipse before viewing it. With proper planning and preparation, you can witness this spectacular event and create memories that will last a lifetime.